Archives: Articles
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Gordon Bell, 1934-2024: Grandmaster of Computer Architecture, Wizard of VAX, Inventor of the UART, Founder of the Computer History Museum
Gordon Bell may have worn badge number 80 at Digital Equipment Corp (DEC), but he had a profound influence on the development of minicomputers, including…
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The First ICs on the Moon – The Apollo Guidance Computer, Part 2
Part 1 of this article discussed the Fairchild resistor-transistor logic (RTL) NOR gate ICs used in the Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) for NASA’s manned lunar…
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The First ICs on the Moon – The Apollo Guidance Computer, Part 1
In a speech made at Rice University on May 25, 1961, twenty days after Alan Shepard became the first American astronaut to fly into space…
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IBM Research Fellow Robert H. Dennard, 1932-2024: Inventor of the DRAM, Formulated MOS Scaling Law
Robert Dennard spent more than half a century working at one company: IBM. During his tenure at IBM, Dennard worked on a variety of advanced…





